Treads, risers and handrails

Wood stairs, treads and handrail installation in Medellín

At Pisos Pro Medellín we clad staircases in hardwood, laminate, SPC, porcelain and marble, and install handrails for houses, duplexes and shops in Medellín and its metropolitan area. We are flooring specialists with more than 15 years in the trade.

A staircase is the most demanding part of any floor job: every step is measured, cut and fitted by hand, and a 1 cm error is something you feel on the way up. We work for families remodeling two-story houses, owners of duplexes and penthouses in El Poblado, and businesses with high-traffic stairs.

With more than 900 completed jobs, we take care of what photos do not show: equal riser heights, solid nosings and well-anchored handrails. Everything comes with a 1-year labor warranty.

  • Every step measured individually
  • Slip-resistant nosing
  • Wood, steel or glass handrails
  • 1-year warranty
Staircase with oak treads and a glass railing

Stair cladding and handrails in Medellín: what we do

We cover the tread, the surface you step on, the riser, the vertical face, and the nosing, the front edge where nearly all falls happen. We also install handrails and balustrades, and tie the staircase visually to the floor on each level.

We work on concrete, steel-frame and wooden staircases: straight, L-shaped, U-shaped and spiral.

  • Separate measurements for every single step
  • Removal of the old finish and correction of riser heights
  • Treads, risers and nosings in the material you choose
  • Handrails and railings anchored to the slab or wall
  • Final lacquer or sealer and cleanup

Stair treads and risers by material

The staircase material should work with the floors around it. If your ground floor is solid hardwood flooring, the natural choice is a staircase in the same species; if it is SPC, we use treads in that same SPC with a matching nosing.

The wood range varies with species and staircase shape. Other materials are quoted based on the product chosen.
MaterialLookDurabilityPrice per step
Solid hardwoodWarm; can be sanded and refinishedHigh, with treads 3 to 4 cm thickCOP $350,000 to $900,000
Engineered hardwoodSame surface look as solid woodMedium; thin wear layer limits resandingLower than solid wood
Laminate or SPC with nosingVery realistic wood lookGood in homes; SPC tolerates waterLower than wood
Porcelain stair tileModern, pairs with tiled floorsVery high, but the edge chips if badly cutLower than wood
Marble or graniteElegant; granite for heavy trafficHigh, with slip-resistant groovesSimilar to or above wood

Nosings, edge trims and slip resistance

The nosing takes every footfall and knock; if it is weak, it splinters, comes loose or gets slippery. Each material has its own answer: a rounded solid-wood nosing for hardwood, a stair nose profile for laminate and SPC, a bullnose step tile for porcelain and routed grooves for marble.

The mistake we fix most often is laminate glued flush to the edge with no nosing. The board's core edge is left exposed, soaks up moisture, swells and breaks, and the smooth surface sends anyone in socks sliding down.

On commercial stairs, or in homes with children and older adults, we recommend an aluminum stair edge with a slip-resistant insert that can be replaced without removing the tread.

SPC stair treads with slip-resistant aluminum nosing

Handrails and railings

We install solid wood handrails, stainless or painted steel handrails, and laminated tempered glass railings held by clamps or a U-channel. Wood is sanded and lacquered to match the treads, and glass brings light into a narrow stairwell.

As a practical reference, the handrail sits 85 to 95 cm above the nosing and balusters are no more than 10 cm apart, so a child's head cannot fit through. Title K of Colombia's NSR-10 building code sets requirements for stairs and railings, and at the visit we check what applies to your case and what building management (administración) requires.

Anchoring is what makes a handrail safe, because it has to hold a person who suddenly leans on it. We fix it to the slab or wall with chemical or expansion anchors, never to the cladding alone.

Wooden staircase with a black metal railing

Old wooden staircases: squeaks and termites

Older houses in Laureles, Belén or Envigado often have wooden stairs that squeak. The noise comes from treads that dried out and worked loose, nails that lost their grip or shims that fell out from under the step.

We diagnose it by walking each step and inspecting from below when there is access. It gets fixed with countersunk screws, polyurethane adhesive and new shims, before any cladding goes on.

We also look for termites (comején): wood that sounds hollow, fine powder or mud tubes on the stringers. If there is an infestation it gets treated first, as our guide to termites and carpenter ants explains, because covering infested wood only hides the damage.

Price per step

A solid hardwood staircase costs COP $350,000 to $900,000 per installed step, and handrails COP $250,000 to $700,000 per linear meter. In laminate, SPC and porcelain a step usually comes in below wood, and in marble about the same or higher.

You can find other figures in our flooring price guide for Medellín.

Material and thickness

The wood species, tread thickness and the porcelain or stone product account for most of the cost.

Staircase shape

Straight stairs are the most affordable. L-shaped and U-shaped stairs have winder steps with angled cuts, and spiral stairs need an individual template for each tread.

Handrail and railing

Priced per linear meter depending on material, number of anchors and curves.

Condition of the base

Correcting uneven risers, reinforcing loose wood or treating termites is added before cladding.

How we clad a staircase

  1. 1

    Step-by-step measuring

    We measure the depth, width and height of each step, because on a concrete staircase no two are identical. We aim for two risers plus one tread to add up to 62 to 64 cm, the comfort rule architects use.

  2. 2

    Removal and riser correction

    We strip the old finish and build up with mortar so every riser ends up the same height. If the floor below is not raised as much as the stairs, the first step ends up taller than the rest, a classic error that causes trips.

  3. 3

    Cutting treads

    We cut treads and risers to fit each step and make templates for winders and spiral stairs.

  4. 4

    Installation

    We bond with polyurethane adhesive or C2 thinset depending on the material, always working from the bottom up. There is no such thing as floating laminate on stairs: every piece is glued down.

  5. 5

    Nosings and finishing

    We fasten the nosings or edge trims and seal the joints with walls and baseboards.

  6. 6

    Handrails and handover

    We anchor handrails and railings, apply lacquer or sealer and hand over with a signed record and care tips.

Stair and handrail FAQs

Can laminate flooring go on stairs?

Yes, on two conditions: each tread is glued to the step and the edge gets a nosing made for laminate. Without a nosing, the edge swells and breaks within a few months.

If the stairs are near a bathroom or an entrance where water gets in, we prefer SPC with a stair nose, which does not swell with moisture.

How much does it cost to clad a staircase per step?

In solid hardwood, between COP $350,000 and $900,000 per step depending on species, thickness and shape. Laminate, SPC and porcelain usually come in lower, and the handrail is added per linear meter.

We give you the exact figure in writing after measuring every step at the visit.

Why does my wooden staircase squeak?

Almost always because a loose tread rubs against the riser or stringer when you step on it. Over the years the wood dries, nails lose their grip and shims drop out.

The fix is to secure the tread with screws and adhesive, replace the shims and, if needed, reinforce the stringer. If the squeak comes with hollow-sounding wood or fine powder, we check for termites before touching anything.

How long does it take to clad a staircase?

A straight staircase of 14 to 16 steps in laminate or SPC takes 2 to 3 days; in solid hardwood with lacquer, 5 to 8 days. Glass or steel railings are made to measure and can add 1 to 2 weeks of lead time.

Get a quote for your staircase

Book a free visit: we measure every step, check the structure and show you options for material, nosing and handrail. You receive a written quote within 24 to 48 hours.

Stair cladding and handrails carry a 1-year labor warranty against loose treads, detached nosings and slack anchors.

Pisos Pro Medellín

Tv. 6 #45-115, El Poblado, Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia

info@pisosmedellin.com

Monday to Saturday: 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m.

Sunday: 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m.

Free quote